![]() signs of excessively outgoing behavior or lack of awareness of the bounds of appropriate behavior, as can happen with mania.a person’s appearance, as some people wear unusual clothes during a manic mood.To initially assess the person’s mood, a doctor may consider: However, if a loved one notices an unusually high mood, they may encourage them to see a doctor. Most people are more likely to seek help from a doctor when they’re experiencing depression rather than a high mood. If a person experiences some features of bipolar disorder but these do not meet the criteria for a specific type, the doctor may diagnose their condition as “other specified and unspecified bipolar and related disorders.”īipolar disorder usually appears during the teenage years or early adulthood, but it can start at any age, including childhood. Other specified and unspecified bipolar and related disorders Rapid cycling bipolar disorderĪ person with rapid cycling bipolar disorder will have four or more episodes of depression and mania within one year. However, the symptoms do not meet the criteria for a diagnosis of bipolar I or bipolar II disorder. With cyclothymic disorder, a person will have periods of depression and hypomanic episodes that last at least 2 years or 1 year in children and adolescents. Cyclothymic disorder (cyclothymia)Ĭyclothymic disorder is another type of bipolar disorder. A hypomanic episode involves a high mood that lasts at least 4 days, but the manic symptoms will be less severe than in bipolar I. Bipolar IIĪ person with bipolar II disorder experiences depressive episodes mixed with hypomanic episodes. There should also be no other reasons that can explain the extreme changes in mood, such as drug use or a hormone imbalance.Ī doctor may also diagnose bipolar I disorder if a person’s past behavior includes symptoms that meet the criteria, or in other words, if a person has previously had an episode that meets the criteria. The symptoms of both depression and mania must indicate a shift in the person’s behavior or mood. ![]() Depressive episodes can also occur, usually lasting at least 2 weeks. Bipolar Iīipolar I features manic episodes that last at least 1 week or are so severe that the person needs urgent hospital care. There are several diagnoses of bipolar disorder, depending on how the features and symptoms appear. A person may be unable to get up, speak, carry out simple tasks, or even move. This is a very severe form of depression. In rare cases, a person with bipolar disorder may experience catatonia. thinking about suicide or a suicide attempt.finding it hard to carry out even simple tasks.problems with concentration, decision making, or forgetfulness.loss of interest in activities previously enjoyed.Symptoms of a depressive mood episode may include: In some cases, it can be life threatening, as there is a higher risk of suicide and risky behavior than in the general population. The mood changes caused by bipolar disorder are very different from the highs and lows that are familiar to most people.īipolar disorder can affect work, studies, and relationships. People with bipolar disorder often experience extreme highs and lows in their moods. ![]() This combination of hopelessness and impulsivity increases the risk for suicide.The symptoms of bipolar disorder include changes in mood and: In this state, there is little energy left to think and plan ahead, so decisions are made in the now, without forethought. It feels like depression is all that has existed and all that will exist. Without hope, there can be a lack of a sense of the future. Hopelessness is a large part of depression. There is a sense of urgency, a driving need to act immediately based on impulse, not on logic.ĭuring depression, its about the lack of planning. People may not consider the consequences of their actions, which can lead to poor decision making. When the mind is moving quickly, stopping to think hard about a decision can be incredibly difficult. Another symptom of mania is racing thoughts.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |